A PEMA Information Paper
al automation worldwide. The paper describes key equipment and technology components of an automated container terminal operation, outlining the various approaches that have already
Shipping containers revolutionized the movement of goods, driving change and efficiency throughout the global supply chain. The next revolution in container handling is the application of automation to operating the container terminal. At this time there are multiple automated container terminals in operation and more in development globally.
The next revolution in container handling is the application of automation to operating the container terminal. At this time there are multiple automated container terminals in operation and more in development globally. The automation challenge has been in the part of the terminal where the containers are stacked, called the block.
Handling container movements at a terminal involves three segments along a continuum, which are maritime operations, yard operations, and hinterland connectivity. Concerning maritime operations, ship turnaround times are expected to be short, and the terminal must accommodate the schedule integrity of shipping lines.
The goal is to transfer a part of the footprint to another less constrained location. There are two major port container terminal configurations: conventional and automated. Terminal automation is an ongoing process that has resulted in changes to terminal configuration and operations.
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